[Advaita-l] Gaudapada and Shankara hold the waking objects to be mithya

[H S Chandramouli]

Namaste Venkat Ji,

Reg  //  It also means that there is an elegant answer to
people objecting to the jnAni continuing to have "avidyA" //,

I presume you mean *avidyAlesha* by this. Curiously the strongest opponent,
Sri SSS, himself admits of *avidyAlesha* for the jnAni for some time after
jnAna. Only he (Sri SSS) means  *mithyAjnAnalesha*,  mithyAjnAna
 understood as  abhAvarUpa avidyA (absence of knowledge). The irony of the
whole situation did not strike me till now though I came across this
position of Sri SSS some time back . I am quoting below from his text, in
kannada, ShAnkara  VedAnta  Sara,  section 212, pages 279/280 (Translaion
from kannada to English mine)

//  Here the correct Sidhanta is – *avidyA is completely negated (bAdhita)
by jnAna, meaning thereby it leads to the conviction that it really does
not exist at all ; just this and not that jnAna destroys avidyA in the same
way as an axe cutting a tree or fire burning wood*. Hence it is but natural
that even after negation, avidyA/kAma/karma as also their Ashraya namely
the sharIra, which is caused by prarabdhakarma,  continue to function as
usual;  just like the spinning  wheel once set in motion  by the potter
continues to rotate till it loses its momentum.  There is no defect in
admitting the subsistence of mithyajnAna  etc for some time even after
negation just as in the case of  the second moon/nachre-silver delusion/
दिङ्ग्मोह(delusion concerning directions) etc. There is no harm caused to
the कृतकृत्यता of a jnAni by the continuance of such negated entities (
बाधितअनुवृत्ति) //.

The text by Sri SSS has also been translated to English along with
commentary by DB Gangoli,  The Essential Adi Shankara.  See Section 212,
pages 209/210.

Response of Sri SSS to some of your queries in your post are also covered
in this section. They practically correspond, in my understanding, to the
*traditional* views as well.

I thought it might be of interest.
Regards

On Tue, Aug 1, 2023 at 9:27 PM Venkatraghavan S via Advaita-l <
advaita-l at lists.advaita-vedanta.org> wrote:

> Namaste Bhaskar ji,
>
> There are so many questions in your mail that it is quite cumbersome to
> reply to each one individually. So, I will only respond in a general
> manner. I would request that if you have questions after reading this
> email, and you would like me to respond, please keep them to one or two
> important ones. Please don't mistake me, but I'm responding in the middle
> of a lot of pressing tasks and I want to ensure that I am using my time
> effectively.
>
> But before that, I will ask you three questions.
>
> Do you agree that the appearance of the world continues for the jnAni? Do
> you agree he has a body after jnAna? Do you agree that a jnAni is
> completely free of any bandha after jnAna?
>
> To me, the answer is yes to all three questions. I don't know what is/are
> your answer(s) but would like to know - how you respond will inform me what
> you believe, because without understanding your position, I don't know if
> what I am stating is blindingly obvious or really necessary to make myself
> clear.
>
> If your answer is yes, to all three questions, what is the cause for the
> continued appearance of the world? We have to say this is because he has a
> body mind complex until the end of his life. Despite this continued world
> appearance, because his avidyA is destroyed, the jnAni is a mukta.
>
> Many AchAryas, including Shankaracharya, attribute many reasons for the
> presence of the body and continued world appearance post jnAna - some say
> prArabdha, some say avidyA samskAra, some say avidyAlesha, etc.
>
> Now, your question is - what is this avidyAlesha? This also has many
> answers given by the AchArya-s. Some say the samskAra itself is
> avidyAlesha, some say it is a shakti-visheSha.
>
> I think we can say that prArabdha itself is the avidyAlesha (this is my
> view, I don't know if any AchArya holds this view or not) - ie if we define
> avidyAlesha as that which remains when avidyA is sublated by samyakjnAna,
> as prArabdha remains, it can be avidyAlesha.
>
> We have to admit that prArabdha karma still continues after jnAna, because
> the presence of the body even after avidyA's destruction means that the
> appearance of the world continues for the jnAni. That being the case what
> is so wrong if we say prArabdha itself is the avidyAlesha?  As prArabdha
> karma is a product of avidyA, to name it as avidyAlesha is not problematic.
> Calling an effect by a name indicative of its cause is not unheard of.
>
> I believe such a postulate has the benefit of lAghavatva, parsimoniousness,
> because we don't have to postulate the continuance of prArabdha karma and a
> separate avidyAlesha. It also means that there is an elegant answer to
> people objecting to the jnAni continuing to have "avidyA". It would be very
> hard to dispute that the jnAni has a body or that it continues because of
> prArabdha which remains even when avidyA is destroyed.
>
> I would be interested in hearing the specific flaws with such a view.
>
> Regards,
> Venkatraghavan
>
>
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