[Advaita-l] Ahimsaa and Buddhism
V Subrahmanian
v.subrahmanian at gmail.com
Sat Jan 7 11:47:13 CST 2017
On Sat, Jan 7, 2017 at 8:56 PM, Siva Senani Nori via Advaita-l <
advaita-l at lists.advaita-vedanta.org> wrote:
> Modern textbooks state that Buddha denounced the hiMsaa in Yajnas. This is
> so well propagated, that it is now accepted as a fact that Yajnas involve
> hiMsaa. Such an objection is met with in Niruktam (through the words of
> Kautsa) and refuted by saying that hiMsaa is injury done outside Yajnas.
> Then there is a mention in caarvaaka darSana about hiMsaa (if the
> sacrificed creature indeed goes to heaven, why don't you sacrifice your
> father?) Beyond these two mentions I do not recall any discussions.
> I admit that I have not read Buddhist texts, but I have seen that most
> criticisms (of sanaatana dharma) are discussed and refuted in different
> ways in Nyaya, Mimamsa and Vedanta. However hiMsaa does not seem to have
> been discussed. Please give me pointers to where there were discussed in
> traditional texts.
>
One reference that comes to mind is the brahma sutra 3.1.25 and bhāṣya:
अशुद्धमिति चेन्न शब्दात्
भाष्यम्
यत्पुनरुक्तम् — पशुहिंसादियोगादशुद्धमाध्वरिकं कर्म, तस्यानिष्टमपि फलमवकल्पत
इत्यतो मुख्यमेवानुशयिनां व्रीह्यादिजन्म अस्तु ; तत्र गौणी कल्पना अनर्थिकेति
— तत्परिह्रियते — न, शास्त्रहेतुत्वाद्धर्माधर्मविज्ञानस्य ; अयं धर्मः
अयमधर्म इति शास्त्रमेव विज्ञाने कारणम्, अतीन्द्रियत्वात्तयोः ;
अनियतदेशकालनिमित्तत्वाच्च — यस्मिन्देशे काले निमित्ते च यो धर्मोऽनुष्ठीयते,
स एव देशकालनिमित्तान्तरेष्वधर्मो भवति ; तेन न शास्त्रादृते धर्माधर्मविषयं
विज्ञानं कस्यचिदस्ति । शास्त्राच्च हिंसानुग्रहाद्यात्मको ज्योतिष्टोमो धर्म
इत्यवधारितः, स कथमशुद्ध इति शक्यते वक्तुम् । ननु ‘न हिंस्यात्सर्वा भूतानि’
इति शास्त्रमेव भूतविषयां हिंसाम् अधर्म इत्यवगमयति ; बाढम् — उत्सर्गस्तु सः
; अपवादोऽयं ‘अग्नीषोमीयं पशुमालभेत’ इति ; उत्सर्गापवादयोश्च
व्यवस्थितविषयत्वम् ; तस्माद्विशुद्धं कर्म वैदिकम्, शिष्टैरनुष्ठीयमानत्वात्
अनिन्द्यमानत्वाच्च ; तेन न तस्य प्रतिरूपं फलम् जातिस्थावरत्वम् । न च
श्वादिजन्मवदपि व्रीह्यादिजन्म भवितुमर्हति ; तद्धि कपूयचरणानधिकृत्य उच्यते ;
नैवमिह वैशेषिकः कश्चिदधिकारोऽस्ति । अतश्चन्द्रमण्डलस्खलितानामनुशयिनां
व्रीह्यादिसंश्लेषमात्रं तद्भाव इत्युपचर्यते ॥ २५ ॥
Someone may please provide the English translation for the benefit of
others.
regards
vs
> Overplaying of this hiMsaa aspect seems to be the result of a modern
> historian's enthusiasm rather than fact because so many ready arguments are
> available. For instance, animals are food fir human beings and not all
> Buddhists are vegetarians (which again are lifeforms). Comments of scholars
> are solicited.
>
> Regards
> N Siva Senani
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