[Advaita-l] Apaurusheyatva of Vedas
Shyam
shyam_md at yahoo.com
Thu Sep 15 21:12:11 CDT 2011
PranAms
An interesting excerpt relevant to the subject under discussion from the BhAmati of VAchaspati -
>>>>
"Hence
it is that they are sarvajna-kalpa. i.e. like the Omniscient One. The
knowledge of the Omniscient One extends to all things. Likewise the
subject matter of the teaching extends to all things. Hence the
likeness...the attribute of the Omniscient One is knowledge of all
themes...sarvajnasya gunah sarvavishayatA...that attribute pertains to
the ShastrA as well, since all themes belong to that as well...when a
sacred teaching with an extensive theme origniates from the PurushA then
He possesses more extensive knowledge than that sacred teaching..tatopi
shastrAt adhikataravijAna....this is the construction.
For
His creation of the Vedas without effort there is cited Scripture “Asya
Mahato BhUtasya (Br.Up 2.4.10)” Even by those who recognize the
Eternality of letters (Mimamsakas) the non-eternality of words and
sentences must be admitted. A word is indeed composed of letters
differentiated by sequence. A sentence is similarly composed of words
sequentially arranged and differentiated. Letters themselves are eternal
and can have no temporospatial relationship – but not so in the case of
words, as they are defined by sequence, which latter is a property of
manifestation, and hence non-eternal. And similar it is for sentences
also.
Just
as a danseuse faithfully reproduces the sequence of moves and gestures,
taught by her instructor, even so a pupil, follows the same sequence of
words as taught by his preceptor, even though the sound manifestations
of the two are different. Thus there is no dispute between those who
uphold the eternality or non-eternality of letters as to the creation of
words/sentences – be they vernacular laukikA or Scriptural VaidikA –
there is difference only in respect to the absolute freedom of the
individual with regards to the Vedic sentences. The Jaimaniyas – who do
not believe in a creation or destruction – teach a beginning-less and
uninterrupted transmission of the VedA like ourselves. BUT those in the
tradition of VyAsA, hold that though, according to the doctrine of
creation and destruction, established in the Scriptures (Shruti, Smrti),
the Supreme Self, due to His association with beginning-less avidyA, is
omnipotent and omniscient, is the Creator of the VedAs, but is not
entirely independent in respect to them, as He has to faithfully
reproduce their sequence in such manner as to conform to the earlier
ones….The Jaimaniyas too prefer to interpret apauruseyatva as
signifiying the absence of freedom for the One who creates..and this
matches with our interpretation as well albeit for a different reason.
Nor
is it proper to urge that if revealed by one person, there would be no
faith (ekasya pratibhane anashwasa iti yuktam) What is revealed by many
(ignorant or wise, and yet affected by some defect) is indeed equally
not worthy of faith. That alone is worthy of faith when revealed by him ,
who possesses true knowledge and is free from all defects, even though
he is but one.
>>>>
Hari OM
Shri Gurubhyoh namah
Shyam
--- On Thu, 9/15/11, Omkar Deshpande <omkar_deshpande at yahoo.com> wrote:
From: Omkar Deshpande <omkar_deshpande at yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: [Advaita-l] Apaurusheyatva of Vedas
To: "A discussion group for Advaita Vedanta" <advaita-l at lists.advaita-vedanta.org>
Date: Thursday, September 15, 2011, 3:48 PM
Dear Sri Raghav,
<<<1 The vAkya-s (just the words) come up chronologically first and then later
the words are understood by even those very Rishis who uttered the words...
...
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