[Advaita-l] Re: brahma satyaM, jaganmithyA

[Annapureddy Siddhartha Reddy]

praNAM Anbuji,
       Please see my comments below:

>
> In my understanding Iswara is Saguna Brahman and not Nirguna Brahman.


This is exactly what I said. The nirguNa spirit becomes the saguNa in
combination with mAyA.

It is
> not right to say that Maya is dependent on Nirguna Brahman for that would
> contradict the fact that Maya is anirvachaniya.


mAyA is anirvachanIya only in the sense that it is not real (existing at all
three times, being conscious, being all-pervasive etc.), nor is it unreal
(in the sense of a dream world).

Another angle to look at it is that vEda asserts that nirguNa brahma is the
only reality, but we still see the mAyA in our empirical lives. It's not
unreal like the dream world. Hence, mAyA is anirvachanIya.

I do not see how mAyA being dependent on nirguNa brahma would contradict
mAyA being anirvachanIya.

Also it would contradict
> Nirguna Brahman as being Absolute.


Absolute in the sense of being the ONLY reality. For example, if we take
nirguNa brahma out of mAyA, nothing remains.

A Videha Mukta merges with Nirguna Brahman and not Saguna Brahman.


What does this merging mean (I was sticking to the definitions of tattva
bOdha and vEdAnta sAra)? This merging seems to mean different things in
different sub-schools. Could you let me know what merging means for you?

A Mukta
> never comes back, that is the assertion of our Vedas.


Ishvara, also, being nityamukta should never come back then. But we see shrI
rAma and shrI kR^iShNa amongst us. How is this explained?

All jeevas are
> subject to the Maya of Easwara and if Videha Mukta should reincarnate then
> Mukthi and liberation will have no meaning.


In the version I presented, mukti has the meaning that AvaraNa no longer
deludes the jIva.


> A Mukta is not parallel to
> Easwara as Mukta is one without a second.


Hmm...it seems like the theory of advaita vEdAnta you are talking about
starts with different premises. Could you maybe, if possible, present a
short summary of what the definition of jIva, Ishvara, mOkSha are? Thanks.

A.Siddhartha.

A Jeevan Mukta has no identity with the body and no interest in the
> body.  So
> he neither wishes to stay in Samadhi nor otherwise. What the body of
> Jeevan
> Muktha undergoes is of the predestination of a karmic body and Jeevan
> Muktha
> has nothing to do with it.
>
>
> On 8/23/06, Annapureddy Siddhartha Reddy <annapureddy at gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > praNAM all,
> >         I have a few questions on the tenets of advaita vEdAnta
> vis-a-vis
> > the tattva bOdha (attributed to shaN^karAchArya) and the vEdAnta sAra
> (of
> > sadAnanda, translated by Hiriyanna). I will first present a brief
> overview
> > of the theory presented in these two works (as per my understanding,
> > please
> > feel free to correct me) to give the context, and then formulate my
> > questions. Thanks a lot.
> >
> > The theory in these works is as follows. Ishvara is defined to be
> nirguNa
> > brahma (the underlying spirit, consciousness) in combination with the
> > triguNAtmika mAyA. mAyA is fully dependent on nirguNa brahma for its
> > existence, while nirguNa brahma is fully independent (adhyArOpa
> apavAda).
> > Hence is asserted the ontological superiority of nirguNa brahma and its
> > sole
> > reality.
> >       The jIva is, by definition, the nirguNa brahma in combination of
> > avidyA. avidyA is again triguNAtmika and hence, part of mAyA. Thus, the
> > relationship between the jIva and Ishvara is a unique
> > identity-cum-difference. For an unrealized jIva, the sattva component
> > comprising his avidyA is dominated by the rajas.h and tamas.hcomponents,
> > while for a realized jIva, the sattva shines without being sullied by
> the
> > rajas.h and tamas.h components (This is called sattva shudhdi).
> >       mAyA has two powers -- vikShEpa and AvaraNa. vikShEpa is what
> > results
> > in the manifestation of variety, while AvaraNa results in the covering
> up
> > of
> > the real nature of the Atma (hence, mAyA is called bhAva rUpa).
> >
> > Given this background, I have the following questions:
> > -- Please let me know if the above understanding is correct, and let me
> > know
> > of any corrections. Thanks.
> >
> > -- A curious comment in Hiriyanna's book is that Ishvara is very much
> > aware
> > of this vikShEpa, but being omniscient is obviously not affected by
> > AvaraNa.
> > Is this admissible in advaita vEdAnta? Because if we were to extend this
> > to
> > a jIvanmukta, he too gets past the AvaraNa, but presumably he should
> still
> > see the vikShEpa. To extend this still further, a vidEhamukta should be
> > able
> > to assume a body if he wills (by the vidEhamukta, I mean the avidyA
> which
> > has undergone the sattva shudhdi). You might ask why would a vidEhamukta
> > want to do that. It could be the same reason why Ishvara takes the form
> of
> > shrI kR^iShNa -- out of compassion for the jIvas suffering in saMsAra.
> Are
> > the above deductions acceptable to advaita vEdAnta?
> >
> > -- Is compassion the reason why Ishvara takes form on Earth to teach the
> > jIvas, to set dharma right etc.? Can the same principle be extended to a
> > jIvanmukta, i.e., the reason a jIvanmukta stays in the world. I have
> seen
> > prArabdha karma being given as a reason, but a jIvanmukta could have as
> > well
> > just stayed in samAdhi until his prArabdha is exhausted. What need does
> he
> > feel to teach his disciples etc.? In fact, if the above vikShEpa theory
> is
> > not to be believed, we cannot even say that the jIvanmukta can perceive
> > anything different from him. The vivaraNa school seems to attribute it
> to
> > a
> > trace of "I"-ness that is still left in a jIvanmukta. What is the
> accepted
> > doctrine in the tradition on this issue?
> >
> > -- In general, on a bunch of issues, the bhAmati and the vivaraNa
> schools
> > seem to have different positions, on the theory of what constitutes a
> > jIva,
> > what is the nature of a jIvanmukta etc. Is it the tradition that all
> these
> > theories are acceptable in as far as they do not contradict the three
> > fundamental tenets:
> >         brahma satyaM jaganmithyA
> >         jIvO brahmaiva nAparaH
> >
> > -- gauDapAdAchArya proposed the ajAti vAda where the only tenet would be
> > "brahma satyaM", i.e., he does not even bother defining a jIva and its
> > identity with brahma (I am not too familiar with this vAda. Please let
> me
> > know if something's wrong). Is shaN^karAchArya's insistence on the
> > vyAvahAra, for example, admitting multiple jIvas etc. supposed to be
> only
> > for the sake of mandAdhikArIs? Or is he disagreeing with gauDapAdAchArya
> > in
> > his metaphysics?
> >
> > -- Similarly, it seems like prakAShAnanda sarasvati in his vEdAnta
> > sidhdAnta
> > muktAvaLi proposes the notion of ekajIva vAda, and dismisses the notion
> of
> > jIvanmukta. I am not even sure what life/death means in this theory, and
> > if
> > the notion of jIvanmukta even makes sense. Could someone clarify this
> > theory
> > vis-a-vis these issues? And btw, even in this case, is it supposed to be
> > another attempt to reconcile our logic to what the shAstra is saying? In
> > the
> > sense that these different theories are meant for different adhikArIs,
> the
> > final word being that of the vEdas (interpreted "correctly" of course)?
> >
> > Thanks.
> >
> > A.Siddhartha.
> > _______________________________________________
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>
> ------------------------------
>
> Message: 14
> Date: Thu, 24 Aug 2006 06:46:16 -0700 (PDT)
> From: venkata subramanian <venkat_advaita at yahoo.com>
> Subject: Re: [Advaita-l] Re: smarthas
> To: A discussion group for Advaita Vedanta
>         <advaita-l at lists.advaita-vedanta.org>
> Message-ID: <20060824134616.32771.qmail at web60712.mail.yahoo.com>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1
>
> The Kanchi Paramacharya in his Deivathin Kural mentions as follows:-
>
>   Vaishnavas, Madhvas have become a separate sect each, having his own
> Tantra / Agama as the pramana.  this includes practices like Samashrayana
> etc. etc. which are performed in addition to what is ordained in the Sroutha
> and Smartha Sutras.
>
>   Everyone originally were Smarthas ..following Only the smrithis - (this
> terms is comprehensive and means that a smartha is a Sroutha +
> Smartha).  when later these sects sprang up, they all became separate titles
> like Achar etc.   but the Original smartha title - Sharma was continued by
> the traditional smarthas who continuted to remain so - without alluding to
> Ramanuja or Madhva sidhantha.
>
>
>   Further, i am told that the present srichurna + white nama was
> introduced by Ramanuja only ( i am not sure of this), and this urdwa pundra
> was different from the smartha urdhva pundra of mere chandan - which many
> smartha families continue to this day.
>
>
>
>
> Abhishek RK <rkabhi at gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Such a division called "smArta" sect is not found in the shAstras. It
> is a modern convenience to name non-vaiShNavas as "smArtas".
>
> On 8/23/06, s kothandaraman wrote:
> > Sorry for the interruption in the serious discusions going on. I would
> like
> > to know why the smarthas are so called. Is it because they follow the
> > smRtis? Does it imply that the other group, the vaishnavas do not accept
> the
> > smRtis but stick to the sruthis only?
> > S.Kothandaraman
> >
> --
> satyena dhAryate pR^ithvi satyena tapate raviH|
> satyena vAti vAyushca sarvaM satye pratishThitam||
>
> calA lakShmIshcalAH prANAshcalaM jIvita yauvanaM|
> calAcale ca saMsAre dharma eko hi nishcalaH||
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>
>
> Thanks & Regards,
> Venkat.
>
> Sadgurubhyo Namah.
>
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