New member introduction: shrI Subhanu Saxena
Anand Hudli
anandhudli at HOTMAIL.COM
Mon Aug 17 12:26:38 CDT 1998
>
>Vidyasankar Sundaresan wrote:
>
>> Re: vedAdhyayana - the injunction is not that *only* one's own SAkhA
>> should be studied, but normally one makes a beginning with it. So,
this is
>> not a restrictive injuction (niyama-vidhi) or an excluding injunction
>> (parisaMkhyA-vidhi). If it had been otherwise, it would be
inconceivable
>> that SankarAcArya wrote commentaries on the upanishads of all four
Vedas.
>> But there is always room for new precedent, dictated by exceptional
>> circumstances.
>
>There is no excluding injunction for other shAkas, but there's
certainly
>the injunction that one's own shAkha _must_ be studied. It's clear from
>the statement I quoted
>
>svAdhyAyo.adhyetavyaH.
>
>adhyetavyaH leaves no room for doubt about this. And Mahasannidhanam's
>statements also clarify this. Down the line he also says:
>
>"Adhyayana should be done to the extent possible. At least Rudram,
>chamakam, sUktas and other mantras essential for puja etc, should be
>learnt. It is not difficult to spare some time in the morning or
evening
>for learning veda. _It is best if everyone learns one's shAka
>completely_".
Now, there are some important sUktas or Vedic hymns which are
chanted by everyone regardless of the shAkhA. For example, the
GaNapati -atharva-shIrshha upanishhad, which obviously belongs to
the atharva veda, is chanted during GaNesha pUjA regardless of the
shAkhA of the person who is performing it. The Shri Rudram is also
one such hymn, I would say. There is a saying:
svashAkhopanishhad.h gItA viShNornAma sahasrakam.h |
rudraM cha paurushhaM sUktaM nityamAvartayet.h budhaH ||
The wise one should regularly (daily) repeat these: 1) the upanishhad
of one's own shAkhA, 2) the gItA, 3) the thousand names of Vishnu,
4) the Shri Rudram, and 5) the purushha sUkta.
Under this scheme, everyone must recite the Shri Rudram even if it is
not part of his own shAkhA. There is a Rudra sUkta in the R^ig Veda
but I suspect when one says Shri Rudram, the hymn from the Yajur Veda
is what is meant, especially since it has the panchAxarI mantra
embedded in it.
Extending the argument, if I may :-), I would say that any of the
important/popular sUktas/hymns may be learned or chanted
by anyone regardless of the shAkhA. Some more examples are the
shrI sUkta, the durgA sUkta, the devI sUkta (of the R^ig Veda), the
sarasvatI sUkta (also occurring in the R^ig Veda), the saura sUkta,
the VishNu sUkta, the GaNesha sUkta (of the R^ig Veda, my teacher
who is from the taittirIya shAkhA uses this one frequently in
gaNesha pUjA), the aruNa-prashna of the taittirIya shAkha, the
nArayaNa sUkta of the mahAnArayaNa upanishhad, the pancha rudrIya
of the same (that begins with "sadyojAtaM prapadyAmi..."), the
mantrapuShpam.h, and others.
Anand
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